UNESCO Heritage Sites of Sicily
UNESCO was established in London in 1945, as common will – in cooperation with the UN – to contribute to the maintenance of peace, equality of peoples and respect for Human Rights, through the channels of Culture, Education, Science and Communication.
With more than forty sites, currently Italy is the country that has the largest number of sites included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as evidence to the increasing awareness that, the countless artistic, architectural and natural treasures in Italy, must be protected and transmitted to future generations.
With its centuries-old history at the crossroads of the Mediterranean and its countless natural beauties, Sicily offers an enviable wealth of UNESCO treasures to visit. Take a look at our blog and check which UNESCO Heritage Sites Sicily hosts.
A journey to discover these treasures is a spiritual and cultural enrichment for any discerning traveller.
Your ITINERARY at a glance
Day 1 – Welcome to Sicily, arrival at Palermo International Airport. Visit Cefalù.
Day 2 – The beauty of Palermo & Monreale
Day 3 – Trapani, Marsala, Mothia
Day 4 – The impressive Valley of the Temples in Agrigento
Day 5 – From the stunning mosaics of the Roman Villa del Casale to Caltagirone & Syracuse
Day 6 – Syracuse, the white town
Day 7 – The Baroque valley: Ragusa, Modica, Scicli
Day 8 – Noto and Palazzolo Acreide
Day 9 – Catania, the lava city & Mt Etna
Day 10 – The charm of Taormina
Day 11 – Farewell, Arrivederci!
Day by Day PROGRAM
Day 1 – Welcome to Sicily, arrival at Palermo International Airport. Visit Cefalù.
Arrival at Palermo airport. Meet & greet your driver-guide and private transfer to your hotel in Palermo. Check-in.
The day continues along the northern coast, exploring Cefalù which captivates with its medieval charm and stunning seaside setting. Its iconic Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands tall against the azure sky, showcasing exquisite Norman architecture. Take your time to wander through narrow cobblestone streets lined with quaint shops and cafes, immersing yourself in the town’s cosy atmosphere.
Day 2 – The beauty of Palermo & Monreale
This morning, just a short drive away from Palermo, the town of Monreale cradles you in its serene charm, with its stunning Cathedral showcasing exquisite mosaics that sparkle like the love in your eyes. Listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the church is the outcome of the mixture of different workforces and styles employed for its realization: from the Nordic taste, to classic elements of Arab and byzantine traditions. Adjacent to the Cathedral lies its Cloister, a tranquil oasis where a central garden is surrounded by its elegant colonnades each uniquely adorned with intricate carvings, geometric patterns, and captivating biblical scenes. The fusion of different cultural elements is evident in the arches and columns, showcasing a rich tapestry of history and artistic expression.
Back to Palermo, the city unveils a captivating blend of history and vibrant culture. The bustling capital of Sicily, is a city of contrasts, where ancient history meets a contemporary spirit. Start your day with the awe-inspiring Norman Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing medieval grandeur. Uncover the stories of the the magnificent Palatine Chapel. Bask in the awe-inspiring beauty of the Palermo Cathedral, a masterpiece of Arab-Norman architecture, that leaves a lasting impression with its intricate details.
Day 3 – Segesta, Marsala, Mothia
Segesta, a mesmerizing archaeological site in western Sicily, is a captivating journey back in time. At its heart stands a beautifully preserved Doric temple, a testament to the artistry and engineering prowess of ancient civilizations. In addition to the temple, there’s a well-preserved ancient theater nearby, which could seat approximately 4,000 spectators, making it a testament to the artistic and architectural prowess of the ancient civilization.This remote gem offers a serene escape, surrounded by rolling hills, olive groves, and distant Mediterranean views.
Your visit to Marsala promises a delightful blend of ancient maritime history and the exquisite flavors of local wines. Begin your journey in Marsala with a visit to the Punic Ship Museum, an archaeological gem that showcases the remains of ancient Phoenician ships dating back to the 3rd century BC.
The island of Mozia is an ancient Phoenician colony on the island of San Pantaleo in the Stagnone Nature Reserve of Marsala, one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. Thanks to its location, particularly favourable to maritime trade, Mothia soon became one of the most prosperous Western Phoenician colonies.Among the various exhibits in the Whitake Museum in Mozia is the Young Man of Mozia, depicting a draped male figure (an ephebe), probably brought to the island of Mozia by the Carthaginians after they sacked Selinunte in 409 BC.In addition to the exhibits in the museum, the island offers the ruins of the Phoenician-Punic sanctuary of Cappiddazzu, part of the necropolis, the House of the Mosaics, the Tofet area, North Gate, South Gate and the Casermetta.
Day 4 – The impressive Valley of the Temples in Agrigento
Nestled on the sun-drenched hills of Agrigento, Sicily, a few steps away form your hotel, the Valley of the Temples stands as a mesmerizing testament to the ancient splendor of Greek architecture and culture. The Temple of Concordia, with its well-preserved columns and majestic proportions, leaves an indelible impression, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of the 5th-century BC. Wandering through these sacred grounds, surrounded by almond trees and olive groves, a day visit to the Valley of the Temples transports you through time, immersing you in the rich history and breathtaking beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage site.
To complement the day, the Archaeological Museum of Agrigento, situated just nearby the Valley of the Temples, is a treasure trove of artifacts that further enrich the narrative of ancient civilizations through its collection of pottery, statues, and relics from the Greek and Roman periods.
Day 5 – From the stunning mosaics of the Roman Villa del Casale to Caltagirone & Syracuse
Today, you’ll drive eastwards, exploring the Sicilian countryside and inland vistas on your way to Piazza Armerina and Caltagirone, two exquisite destinations in Sicily. Your adventure begins with a visit to the Roman Villa del Casale, a UNESCO World Heritage Site close to Piazza Armerina that boasts a sprawling complex of well-preserved Roman mosaics that vividly depict scenes of daily life, mythology, and hunting. You’ll be awe-struck by the intricate details and vibrant colors that have endured for over 1,700 years. Stroll through the villa’s grand chambers and marvel at the craftsmanship that has survived the test of time.
Your journey continues to the picturesque town of Caltagirone, famous for its high quality ceramics. As you wander through the cobbled streets, you’ll be greeted by the sight of vibrant hand-painted ceramics adorning balconies, staircases, and storefronts.
Explore the local artisan shops and witness skilled potters shaping intricate designs with utmost precision. Express your artistic side and try your hand at painting ceramics at one of our workshops!
Don’t forget to climb the monumental Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte, adorned with ceramic-tiled patterns, and be rewarded with panoramic views of the town. You’ll end the day in Syracuse to check-in at your next luxury hotel.
Day 6 – Syracuse, the white town
Syracuse is a city brimming with history and ancient wonders. In Syracuse, history comes alive as you explore the archaeological park of Neapolis. Wander amidst the impressive Greek and Roman amphitheaters, where ancient spectacles once unfolded. The star of the show is the legendary Ear of Dionysius, a towering limestone cave with incredible acoustics. As you stroll through the historical Ortigia Island, you’ll be captivated by its narrow streets, baroque buildings, and vibrant local markets. The heart of Ortigia is Piazza del Duomo, a picturesque square graced by the stunning Syracuse Cathedral, a true masterpiece of Baroque architecture.
Syracuse is blessed with a stunning natural landscape, characterized by crystalline waters, picturesque coastlines, and verdant landscapes. The city’s coastal areas, including the Plemmirio Marine Reserve and the Capo Murro di Porco peninsula, offer breathtaking views and opportunities for outdoor recreation, such as swimming, snorkeling, and hiking. The juxtaposition of natural beauty and historical heritage contributes to Syracuse’s allure as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Syracuse’s UNESCO designation underscores its significance as a living testament to the cultural, historical, and architectural achievements of past civilizations. From its ancient Greek and Roman ruins to its charming historic center and scenic coastline, Syracuse continues to inspire and captivate visitors with its timeless beauty and rich cultural heritage.
Day 7 – The Baroque valley: Ragusa, Modica, Scicli
Today, you’ll explore Ragusa, Modica and Scicli. These three charming towns, collectively known as the Val di Noto, are celebrated for their stunning baroque architecture, rich history, and delectable culinary traditions and are part of the Unesco World Heritage list since 2002.
Ragusa is a city of two souls with Ragusa Ibla, the historic old town nestled in a deep gorge. Walk along winding cobblestone streets, flanked by centuries-old buildings adorned with intricate baroque facades. Ragusa Ibla’s Cathedral of San Giorgio, a masterpiece of Sicilian Baroque, stands tall at the heart of this enchanting district, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Proceed to Modica, one of the most special little romantic corners of Sicily with its abundance of Baroque Churches and Palaces, and pretty squares lines with palm trees. Highlights would include the magnificent Duomo (di San Giorgio), and countless chapels, churches, monasteries and private palazzos, cobblestoned narrow walkways.
Modica is also famous for the production of a special type of chocolate from ancient Aztec recipes (”Xocòatl azteca”) which you will taste at the best dolceria in town.
Scicli is nestled in the shadow of three valleys called caves, protected by the imposing rocky ridges, the elegant city opens up to the south and slopes down to the sea. Famous for its superb Baroque architecture, tasty cuisine and extraordinary festivities, it is a must-see destination! Many scenes from the TV drama were filmed in the pretty baroque town. Il Commissario Montalbano, born from the pen of Andrea Camilleri. The commissariat and the commissioner’s office, the Quaestor’s room in Montelusa, the Mannara, the seafront promenade in Marinella and many other places are located here. Here the imaginary Vigata becomes reality!
Day 8 – Noto and Palazzolo Acreide
Today, your journey will head you to the picturesque town of Noto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its Baroque beauty. Noto boasts a wealth of elegant palaces, churches, and squares, all constructed in the distinct local Baroque style. Marvel at the golden-hued stone facades adorned with intricate details as you explore the town and explore on a private visit the most beautiful and interesting private noble palazzo in town (optional).
Taste some delicious local granita and cakes at world-renowed Caffé Sicilia.
The road north from Noto climbs ever upwards into the Monti Iblei, a dramatic and rugged landscape characterised by steep limestone ravines, but also criss-crossed by dry stone walls and softened by wild juniper, prickly pear, olive, almond and carob trees.
Then, the landscape changes and a beautiful plateau of fertile green fields opens up, and about half an hour’s drive away, Palazzolo Acreide appears.
Hidden in the mountains, Palazzolo Acreide is something of an anomaly. The Greeks of Syracuse saw several advantages in founding a polis, Akrae, there on the top of a hill just west of today’s Palazzolo. Today it is an impressive archaeological site whose main attraction is a scenic theatre from the 3rd century BC. Palazzolo Acreide has been rebuilt in fine Baroque style, and much of what you will see in the historic centre today dates from the 18th century.
Day 9 – Catania, the lava city & Mt Etna
Begin your adventure in Catania, the vibrant heart of eastern Sicily. Marvel at the imposing presence of Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano, looming over the city. Stroll through Catania’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you’ll encounter a striking blend of baroque architecture and bustling markets. Admire the iconic Elephant Fountain and the impressive Catania Cathedral, both emblematic of the city’s rich history and artistic heritage.
Indulge in a typical street food Catanese experience savouring the large proposal of arancini, local delicacies and granitas.
Proceed to Mt Etna. Your guide will lead you through this extraordinary journey, providing insights into the geological wonders of this active volcano and the captivating stories of its eruptions throughout history.
You’ll witness the stark contrast between the raw, volcanic wilderness and the lush vineyards and orchards that thrive in the fertile soil surrounding the mountain. You will understand why Catania and all the villages at the foot of the volcano have a very different energy from the rest of Sicily.
Day 10 – The charm of Taormina
Visiting the Greek Theatre and strolling along Corso Umberto, you will realise that Taormina’s strength lies in the perfect mix of its history and cultural heritage and the international glamour atmosphere.
Day 11 – Farewell, Arrivederci!
As your last day in Sicily come to an end, we hope you carry not just souvenirs in our suitcases, but a newfound appreciation for the artistry of Sicilian life. The unique mix of UNESCO Heritage site, the echo of ancient Greek and Roman history, the warmth of the Mediterranean sun, the amazing offer of exquisite food and wines — these are the treasures we take with you. Arrivederci, Sicily!
General info
Our UNESCO Heritage Sites of Sicily is designed to be a customised private trip designed according to your expectations. Hotels provided are 5*L strategically located to serve the itinerary at best. When provided, the food is typically local, with a blend of regional delicacies paired with exceptional Sicilian wines. You can look up our selection of Best Fine Dining Restaurants in Sicily from the Michelin Elite.
Our fleet of vehicles includes fully equipped Mercedes E, S and V-Class.
Your driver/guide or your driver/escort and your local guides are fully authorised and qualified professionals, knowledgeable, nice and happy to meet any specific need and interest your may have.
This tour can be personalised upon quest.
As our valued customer, on your arrival you will receive our welcome box with a selection of gifts for you to take home as a memento of your UNESCO Heritage Sites of Sicily.
Departures
Our UNESCO Heritage Sites of Sicily is available all year round upon request. Best periods to travel to Sicily are Spring till the end of June and from September to end of October. You can also consider travelling in November and December as the weather is pretty mild and you can enjoy the festive Christmas season with few tourists around. Not all luxury hotels might be open during the winter months, though.
Prices
Quote per person is given upon request with details of what is included. Please, ask for a customised quote at info@isolabella.it.
Flights
We prefer you to take care of your flights according to your needs. Just bear in mind to fly in and out according to our suggested itinerary. Main Sicilian airports are Catania and Palermo.
Hotels
Our selection of hotels includes all the best luxury hotels around Sicily, as well as a selection of exquisite deluxe boutique hotels located in the countryside. You can have a look at our post The Definitive Guide to the Luxury Hotels in Sicily. So, what are you leaning toward for your UNESCO Heritage Sites of Sicily?
Adds-on
We would be happy to assist you in case of any pre and post-nights in Sicily, Amalfi Coast, Rome, or any other Italian city and Malta. Just let us know what you need.
Reservation & Payment
A deposit of 30% per person is required at the time of reservation. Final payment for the tour is due 60 days before the beginning of the tour.
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